Culture and Ideas · October 30, 2026
Also published in Português (Brasil)
Brazilian bishops urge new government to rebuild dialogue and social justice
The Catholic bishops of Brazil have called on the incoming government to prioritize political dialogue and social responsibility following the recent presidential election. The bishops' conference, known as CNBB, issued a formal message to the re-elected president and vice president, expressing congratulations while simultaneously warning against the continuation of societal polarization. The religious leaders emphasized that the election process has concluded, but the urgent task of preserving national unity remains. They specifically called for the reconstruction of pathways for dialogue, trust, and fraternal coexistence among the Brazilian people. The bishops stated that the nation requires concrete signs of peace, respect for differences, and appreciation for democratic institutions.
The re-elected president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, secured victory in the Sunday runoff with 51.75 percent of the vote, defeating the right-wing senator Flavio Bolsonaro, who received 48.25 percent. This result marks the beginning of a fourth term for the left-leaning leader. He now faces a congress dominated by conservative forces, alongside significant economic and social challenges. The bishops' message highlighted that the success of a country should not be measured solely by economic indicators. Instead, they argued that it is essential to determine whether marginalized people have access to fundamental rights and dignified living conditions. The CNBB demanded the strengthening of democratic institutions, respect for the constitution, and a continued fight against corruption and violence.
In a separate communication addressed to all elected officials, the bishops reminded them of their responsibility toward the entire population, including those who voted for other candidates. Central tasks identified by the church included overcoming poverty and hunger, reducing social inequality, ensuring dignified work, and guaranteeing access to health, education, and housing. The bishops reaffirmed their willingness to accompany societal dialogue in a constructive manner. They clarified that their engagement for justice, peace, and solidarity is rooted in their Christian mandate and is not equivalent to a partisan political binding.
Brazil is the largest Catholic country in the world, with an estimated 125 million Catholics, although official Vatican baptism records indicate 171 million. The church's engagement for the poor and the dispossessed is widely recognized, particularly as Brazil is one of the starting points of the theology of liberation. However, the Catholic church faces growing competition from a rising number of Protestant and evangelical churches and sects. The church aid organization Misereor welcomed the election outcome but noted that there is no reason for relief, as the defeated candidate has not yet recognized the result. Misereor had previously expressed concern about severe times for indigenous peoples and the environment.