Cardinal calls for peace among churches as Europe's responsibility

Cardinal Kurt Koch, head of the Dicastery for the Promotion of Christian Unity, spoke at a conference in Rome. The conference, titled 'Religions and Diplomacy,' took place from September 28 to 30. It marked the thirtieth anniversary of the International Association for Political Charity. The cardinal emphasized the need for peace within the church and among all churches. He stated that ecumenism can help Christians live in balance with diversity. The cardinal also highlighted the role of religions in promoting peace and the importance of diplomacy in resolving conflicts. He noted a growing demand for moral references in public life, as scientific and technological changes pose new challenges to societies and governments. The inaugural session included diplomatic representatives to the Holy See and Maria Angela Falà, former president of the Italian Buddhist Union.

The cardinal discussed the broader identity of Europe, which he said extends beyond its economic and political structures. He argued that Europe's identity includes historical, spiritual, and cultural dimensions. He questioned whether Europe can secure a future if it loses awareness of its origins. The cardinal recalled the connection between the words 'culture' and 'cult' to emphasize the religious dimension that has shaped cultures. He proposed that Europe's roots can be understood through three hills: the Golgotha in Jerusalem, the Acropolis in Athens, and the Capitoline Hill in Rome. These represent the biblical heritage, Greek thought, and Roman legal tradition, respectively. He argued that these roots are not just historical but also guide Europe's principles today: reference to God, human dignity, and sociality.

The cardinal noted a decline in respect for human life, linking it to the loss of awareness of God's presence in public life. He clarified that recognizing Christian roots does not mean seeking privileged status for the church but acknowledging a component of European cultural history. The cardinal also addressed the role of churches in promoting peace where politics and diplomacy struggle. He stressed the need to address misunderstandings, differences, and polarizations within the Christian world. He emphasized the importance of finding peace among all churches to help society seek unity and peace. The cardinal referenced the Augustinian motto of Leo XIV, 'In illo uno unum,' as a guide for the Catholic Church, ecumenism, and civil coexistence.